1 00:00:12,030 --> 00:00:09,089 halfway through its four years Saturn 2 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:12,040 tour Cassini's travel log is brimming 3 00:00:18,090 --> 00:00:15,610 with news one amazing discovery after 4 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:18,100 another like postcards from an excited 5 00:00:25,050 --> 00:00:23,680 tourist information streams home I think 6 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:25,060 it was beyond what we could have 7 00:00:29,330 --> 00:00:27,010 imagined data set being returned from 8 00:00:31,590 --> 00:00:29,340 Cassini is extraordinarily rich 9 00:00:33,150 --> 00:00:31,600 scientists will be studying it and 10 00:00:35,690 --> 00:00:33,160 learning about the Saturn system for 11 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:35,700 decades after the mission is over a 12 00:00:40,980 --> 00:00:38,530 high-priority destination Saturn's 13 00:00:44,460 --> 00:00:40,990 largest moon Titan NASA's Voyager 14 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:44,470 spotted an intriguing orange ball 25 15 00:00:52,590 --> 00:00:47,050 years ago the scene II went back for a 16 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:52,600 closer look on January 14 2005 Cassini 17 00:01:00,150 --> 00:00:55,510 released the Huygens probe with cameras 18 00:01:02,819 --> 00:01:00,160 rolling and a microphone recording it 19 00:01:05,690 --> 00:01:02,829 revealed a place that is strikingly 20 00:01:08,850 --> 00:01:05,700 earth life 21 00:01:12,390 --> 00:01:08,860 Cassini has also flown by Titan more 22 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:12,400 than a dozen times they are in French 23 00:01:19,230 --> 00:01:16,450 Titan has a thick atmosphere and we use 24 00:01:23,250 --> 00:01:19,240 the radar to be able to see the detailed 25 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:23,260 geology we can see little swirls and 26 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:25,000 inlets and outlets you know things like 27 00:01:29,610 --> 00:01:27,730 maybe think of his Bay's we know that 28 00:01:31,380 --> 00:01:29,620 the materials on Titan are distinctly 29 00:01:33,330 --> 00:01:31,390 different from what we find my word you 30 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:33,340 don't find the josé materials and yet 31 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:35,530 you find the same processor story that's 32 00:01:40,530 --> 00:01:38,410 really exciting while scientists 33 00:01:42,990 --> 00:01:40,540 expected lots of discoveries at the big 34 00:01:47,420 --> 00:01:43,000 moon Titan one of the biggest surprises 35 00:01:50,250 --> 00:01:47,430 has been from the small moon Enceladus 36 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:50,260 here it is a tiny tiny tiny little moon 37 00:01:56,030 --> 00:01:53,050 it has geysers shooting out of the South 38 00:01:58,650 --> 00:01:56,040 Pole if you catch it in the right light 39 00:02:01,560 --> 00:01:58,660 Enceladus will show you sort of these 40 00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:01,570 jets and they're huge they extend almost 41 00:02:08,070 --> 00:02:04,660 the size of the moon itself just amazing 42 00:02:09,690 --> 00:02:08,080 amazing they call it cold faithful 43 00:02:11,699 --> 00:02:09,700 because of the similarities to the 44 00:02:14,729 --> 00:02:11,709 hydrothermal system powering Old 45 00:02:16,920 --> 00:02:14,739 Faithful in Yellowstone all the evidence 46 00:02:19,140 --> 00:02:16,930 points to possible water near the 47 00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:19,150 surface it's one of the numerous 48 00:02:25,470 --> 00:02:22,120 discoveries that will ensure the CD spot 49 00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:25,480 in history we will be learning about the 50 00:02:29,090 --> 00:02:27,790 Saturn system for decades after the 51 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:29,100 mission 52 00:02:34,100 --> 00:02:31,530 I can't I can't even begin to estimate 53 00:02:37,010 --> 00:02:34,110 how many young scientists will do a PhD 54 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:37,020 dissertation on Cassini data the number 55 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:39,840 is going to be staggering Cassini's 56 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:42,090 passport is only half filled its 57 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:44,090 itinerary over the next two years 58 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:47,840 includes dozens of flybys of Titan 59 00:02:54,530 --> 00:02:51,450 solidus Saturn's other moons and its 60 00:02:57,230 --> 00:02:54,540 grains we can expect more postcards from